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java中的resultset类详解-ag真人游戏

一:jdbc

 sun:提供了一套通用性的接口:可以连接任何的数据库: 
 连接数据库的具体得到实例,具体的数据库厂商实现的。 
 
 连接数据的步骤(别忘了复制jar包):( 
 1)注册驱动: class.forname():drivermanager 
 (2)获得链接对象:connection 
 (3)创建sql容器:语句: 
 (4)执行sql语句:: stmt
 (5)查询操作:遍历结果集:resultset 
 (6)关闭资源: 
 
 
 resultset:详解(更多可以看api
 封装了结果集的对象:内部有一个可移动的光标,默认情况,指向第一条记录集的上一条记录:  
 
 next();光标下移动一次:返回的boolean的值;判断是否有结果可以被遍历:  
 previous();光标上移动一次: 
 last()移动到最后一行: 
 afterlast();移动到最后一行之后:
 beforefirst()移动到第一行的之前:
 first() 
 
 getobject(); 
 getint(); 
 的getstring(); 
 getfloat(); 
 getdouble()
 getdate(); 
 getxxx()
 
 的的getmetadata()获得结果集的元数据:(重要)

package com.yidongxueyuan.dao;
import java.sql.connection;
import java.sql.drivermanager;
import java.sql.resultset;
import java.sql.sqlexception;
import java.sql.statement;
public class studentdaoimpl {
	public static void main(string[] args) {
		try {
			class.forname("com.mysql.jdbc.driver");
			
			connection conn = drivermanager.getconnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc01", "root", "root");
			
			statement stmt = conn.createstatement();
			
			string sql ="select * from student ";
			resultset rs = stmt.executequery(sql);
			
			/*while(rs.next()){
				int id = rs.getint("sid");
				string name = rs.getstring("sname");
				system.out.println(id "  " name);
			}
			*/
			rs.next(); 
			//上移动一次: 
//			rs.previous();
			
//			rs.last();
//			rs.first() ;
			rs.beforefirst();
			while(rs.next()){
//				object object = rs.getobject("1");
				int id = rs.getint("sid");
				string name = rs.getstring("sname");
				system.out.println(id "  " name);
			}
			
			
			rs.close(); 
			stmt.close(); 
			conn.close();
		} catch (classnotfoundexception e) {
			e.printstacktrace();
		} catch (sqlexception e) {
			e.printstacktrace();
		} finally{
			
			
		}
		
		
	}
}

 // mysql封装:工具类: 

封装好的util:

package com.yidongxueyuan.dao;
import java.sql.connection;
import java.sql.drivermanager;
import java.sql.resultset;
import java.sql.sqlexception;
import java.sql.statement;
/*
 * 对jdbc 进行封装: 
 */
public class jdbcutils2 {
	
	//准备数据库的四大参数: 
	private static final string driver ="com.mysql.jdbc.driver"; 
	private static final string url ="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc01"; 
	private static final string username ="root"; 
	private static final string password ="root";
	
	
	/*
	 * 驱动: 只需要注册一次就ok 
	 * 
	 */
	
	static{
		try {
			class.forname(driver);
		} catch (classnotfoundexception e) {
			e.printstacktrace();
		}
	}
	/*
	 * 1:创建工具类: 直接获得一个连接对象: 
	 */
	public static connection getconnection (){
		try {
			connection connection = drivermanager.getconnection(url, username, password);
			return  connection; 
		} catch (sqlexception e) {
			throw new runtimeexception(e);
		}
	}
	
	/*
	 * 定义一个方法: 释放资源: 直接将rs stmt conn 全部释放: 
	 */
	public static void release(resultset rs ,statement stmt , connection conn){
		if(rs!=null){
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (sqlexception e) {
				e.printstacktrace();
			}
			rs=null;
		}
		if(stmt!=null){
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (sqlexception e) {
				e.printstacktrace();
			}
			stmt=null;
		}
		if(conn!=null){
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (sqlexception e) {
				e.printstacktrace();
			}
			conn=null;
		}
		
	}
	
}

调用工具类实现操作:

package com.yidongxueyuan.dao;
import java.sql.connection;
import java.sql.drivermanager;
import java.sql.resultset;
import java.sql.sqlexception;
import java.sql.statement;
/*
 * 使用工具类: 对代码进行重构: 
 */
public class studentdaoimpl2 {
	public static void main(string[] args) {
		connection conn=null; 
		statement stmt=null;
		resultset rs=null;
		try {
			//使用工具类 获得一个连接对象: 
			 conn = jdbcutils2.getconnection();
			
			 stmt = conn.createstatement();
			
			string sql ="select * from student ";
			 rs = stmt.executequery(sql);
			
		
			while(rs.next()){
//				object object = rs.getobject("1");
				int id = rs.getint("sid");
				string name = rs.getstring("sname");
				system.out.println(id "  " name);
			}
			
			
		
		} catch (sqlexception e) {
			e.printstacktrace();
		} finally{
			jdbcutils2.release(rs, stmt, conn);
		}
		
		
	}
}

上面的代码是硬编码,如果是软编码的话步骤如下:

1个方言文件内容:

# this is my mysql configuration  
driver =com.mysql.jdbc.driver
url =jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc01
username =root
password =root

2 jdbcutil.java读取如下:

package com.yidongxueyuan.dao;
import java.io.ioexception;
import java.io.inputstream;
import java.sql.connection;
import java.sql.drivermanager;
import java.sql.resultset;
import java.sql.sqlexception;
import java.sql.statement;
import java.util.properties;
/*
 * 读取外部的配置文件
 */
public class jdbcutil {
	private static final properties p= new properties();
	private static string url; 
	private static  string driver; 
	private static string username; 
	private static string password; 
	
	
	static{
		try {
			//将外部的配置文件进行读取: 类的加载器: 
			inputstream in = jdbcutil.class.getclassloader().getresourceasstream("dbconfig.properties");
			p.load(in);
			
		    driver = p.getproperty("driver");
			class.forname(driver);
			
		} catch (ioexception e) {
			e.printstacktrace();
		} catch (classnotfoundexception e) {
			e.printstacktrace();
		}
	}
	
	/*
	 * 1:创建工具类: 直接获得一个连接对象: 
	 */
	public static connection getconnection (){
		try {
			url = p.getproperty("url");
			username = p.getproperty("username");
			password = p.getproperty("password");// 
			connection connection = drivermanager.getconnection(url, username, password);
			return  connection; 
		} catch (sqlexception e) {
			throw new runtimeexception(e);
		}
	}
	
	//释放连接: 
	/*
	 * 定义一个方法: 释放资源: 直接将rs stmt conn 全部释放: 
	 */
	public static void release(resultset rs ,statement stmt , connection conn){
		if(rs!=null){
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (sqlexception e) {
				e.printstacktrace();
			}
			rs=null;
		}
		if(stmt!=null){
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (sqlexception e) {
				e.printstacktrace();
			}
			stmt=null;
		}
		if(conn!=null){
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (sqlexception e) {
				e.printstacktrace();
			}
			conn=null;
		}
		
	}
	
	/*public static void main(string[] args) {
		connection connection = getconnection();
		system.out.println(connection);
	}*/
	
	
}

 
 使用上面的工具类完成增加改查操作:

 

package com.yidongxueyuan.dao2;
import java.sql.connection;
import java.sql.statement;
import java.util.date;
import org.junit.test;
import com.yidongxueyuan.dao.jdbcutil;
public class studentcrud {
	
	//insert 插入: 
	@test
	public void insertstudent() throws exception {
		
		connection conn = jdbcutil.getconnection();
		statement stmt = conn.createstatement();
		int num= stmt.executeupdate("insert into student (sname, birthday) "  
				"values('xxx','" new java.sql.date(system.currenttimemillis()) "')");
		
		if(num>0){
			system.out.println("插入成功");
		}else{
			
			system.out.println("插入失败");
		}
		
		jdbcutil.release(null, stmt, conn);
		
	}
	//删除: 
	@test
	public void deletestudent() throws exception {
		
		connection conn = jdbcutil.getconnection();
		statement stmt = conn.createstatement();
		string sql="delete from student where sid=2 ";
		int num= stmt.executeupdate(sql);
		system.out.println("num:" num);
		if(num>0){
			system.out.println("删除成功");
		}else{
			
			system.out.println("删除失败");
		}
		jdbcutil.release(null, stmt, conn);
	}
	
	//修改: 
	@test
	public void updatestudent() throws exception {
		
		connection conn = jdbcutil.getconnection();
		statement stmt = conn.createstatement();
		string sql="update student set sname='yyyyy' where sid =3 ";
		int num= stmt.executeupdate(sql);
		system.out.println("num:" num);
		if(num>0){
			system.out.println("修改成功");
		}else{
			
			system.out.println("修改失败");
		}
		jdbcutil.release(null, stmt, conn);
	}
	
	//查: 
	
}
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