rpmverify命令用来验证已安装的rpm软件包的正确性。
语法格式
rpmverify [参数]
常用参数：
| -va | 验证所有软件包 |
| -vf | 验证指定软件包 |
| --nomd5 | 不验证软件包的md5摘要 |
参考实例
验证所有软件包：
[[email protected] ~]# rpmverify -va
改变软件包权限：
[[email protected] ~]# rpmverify -vf /bin/touch [[email protected] ~]# rpm -qf /bin/touch coreutils-8.4-43.el6.x86_64 [[email protected] ~]# vim /bin/touch [[email protected] ~]# ll -h /bin/touch -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 47k may 11 2016 /bin/touch [[email protected] ~]# chmod 777 /bin/touch [[email protected] ~]# ll -h /bin/touch -rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 47k may 11 2016 /bin/touch [[email protected] ~]# rpmverify -vf /bin/touch .m....... /bin/touch
如果恢复权限后:
[[email protected] ~]# chmod 755 /bin/touch [[email protected] ~]# ll -h /bin/touch -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 47k may 11 2016 /bin/touch [[email protected] ~]# rpmverify -vf /bin/touch
如果编辑一个文件,并增加内容,如果修改过来,修改时间就会变化:
[[email protected] ~]# rpmverify -vf /etc/ssh/sshd_config #增加内容 s.5....t. c /etc/ssh/sshd_config [[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config #去掉增加内容 [[email protected] ~]# rpmverify -vf /etc/ssh/sshd_config .......t. c /etc/ssh/sshd_config
不验证软件包的md5摘要:
[[email protected] ~]# rpmverify --nomd5 -vf /bin/touch